Like an iceberg, 1996, more “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996: more “At the edge of the world”

June in Pond Inlet meant going out on the land. Long wooden qamutik sleds were attached to skidoos, then lashed down with gear. They took off down Eclipse Sound, one by one.

A heavily-laden komatik pulled by a snowmobile heads out of Pond Inlet on the ice in the mid-1990s. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

A heavily-laden komatik pulled by a snowmobile heads out of Pond Inlet on the ice in the mid-1990s. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Snowmobiling over the ice was wet business. In June 1996, when I was in Pond Inlet for my second visit, this time in late June, we plowed through pools of turquoise water with a thin layer of ice on top.

Occasionally a water-filled lead in the ice stopped our progress. When possible, we shot over it on the snowmobile. Other times, we took the qamutik and sent it over the crack first. Heavily-loaded, its back end almost tipped and fell into the water.

Finally, after a few hours of travel, approaching the floe edge, beyond Bylot Island, the air turned moist, and while gulls had been flying around, suddenly, there were many other birds.  The air was heavy. Steam rose from the edge where water met the ice. Reaching the floe edge was like arriving at the edge of the world. Beyond the ice, blue water seemed to go on forever, to somewhere — or nowhere.

 

At the flow edge off Bylot Island. Narwhals surface to the night. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

At the flow edge off Bylot Island. Narwhals surface to the night. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

At about 8 p.m. on the following evening we were standing outside our tents, talking in the sun. Our faces are slathered in suntan lotion.

We camped out only a few steps from the point where salty, slushy water met a thick plate of slowly rotting sea ice. Shadowy mountains in the distance, an expanse of ice and the sky filled the vista, all in shades of blue and white. In Inuktitut, I recalled that blue and green are the same word.

Being there was like being at the hub of life, as sun, water, ice, people and animals passed the long days in motion. Camping on the ice, we spotted seals who dipped into their holes in the ice as we approached. Black and white murres sped out like city commuters every morning past the floe edge towards the open water, hordes of them, all in a hurry, and returned in equal haste in the late evening.

Our komatik and snowmobile by the towering cliffs of Bylot Island, home to hundreds and thousands of migratory birds. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Our komatik and snowmobile by the towering cliffs of Bylot Island, home to hundreds and thousands of migratory birds. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Not far from our camp, a family set up two tents. Children played in a rowboat pulled up on the ice. A couple of snowmobiles with sleds were in back. It was…a holiday scene on ice. And as we stood there outside the tents, one of my companions became silent.

“I hear a narwhal,” he said.

There, in the open water I spotted the narwhal’s large, oval shape, gliding by, looking like a log on the water, 2,000 kilometres north of the tree line.

Panuli, our guide from the Toonoonik Sahoonik Co-op, was in the cooking tent.

“I see a whale!” I ran in to tell him in Inuktitut. Panuli stuck his head out of the tent, but then went back inside, maybe in frustration.

Hunters waited for days to see  a narwhal within such short range. Panuli had his gun, but he was not allowed to hunt when he was out with a group.

I knew he liked to eat narwhal mataaq  — he dug up a plastic garbage bag buried in the ice the other night where he stored his country foods and sliced me some.

We watched the narwhal as it disappeared, then resurfaced, finally flipping its tail into the air and diving deep below the surface. We never saw its tusk.

We didn’t catch up either with the polar bear that left giant paw prints along the floe edge. We saw lots of seals, and occasionally Panuli got out his gun and focus on them, but he never shot.

“Too old, too big,” he said. apologetically. “Baby seals, now, they’re the good ones.”

Not cute, he meant, but delectable. Like murre or snow geese eggs. After a long, dark winter, being out on the ice was like wandering in a succulent, frozen garden:  We admired the wildlife, Panuli appreciated their taste.

Panuli stands near the komatik which takes us out to the floe edge. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Panuli stands near the komatik that takes us out to the floe edge. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

We all dined on char, rice and cookies in the tent. With constant sun, our schedule was erratic and a late supper at 10:30 p.m. was not out of the question. I fell asleep later in the tent, then when I woke up — and it was still bright enough to read.

I fiddled with my watch, trying to make sense of what time it was, in a place where time really didn’t matter. Outside, wind was blowing off the water and I finally fell back asleep to the sound of crashing ice.

The next day found me standing on the top of a ledge somewhere on Bylot Island. In the distance, against a sunny, deep blue sky, was a view of mountains streaked with lines of still-frozen snow.

It was totally quiet. The only sound is the powerful beating of my heart.

I looked down to the valley below me, at the wide rocky river bed, edged by enormous sandstone forms. Panuli called me to join him at the bottom. The steep slope looked suddenly very scary.

“Help me!” I cried to him in Inuktitut.

Panuli scrambled up, and hand-in-hand we half slid, half ran down. At the bottom, I measured the full height of those natural, sandstone forms called “hoodoos.” They were towering above me.

In the hoodoos of Bylot Island, I see many shapes, forms. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

In the hoodoos of Bylot Island, I see many shapes, forms. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

For the past few days, we’d been talking about coming here — but I thought maybe there was one hoodoo or maybe two, not this hidden valley of giant pillars.

I suddenly remembered that we left our companions somewhere on the top of the ledge as we raced along.

Panuli went back up, and then, I was totally alone with the hoodoos.

Africans used to call these land- form oddities hoodoos because they thought they contained the spirits of animals and evil demons. Hoodoos looked like “stone babies” to Amerindians and “fairy chimneys” to ancient Turks.

Looking around, I saw stars at the top of hoodoos, crosses and crescents, the bulbous, onion-shapes of Russian Orthodox churches.

I saw a narwhal and what looked like the rounded haunches of a Stone Age fertility goddess. All the deepest, most universal shapes of humankind seemed to be reflected in these wind-carved shapes.

The sun shone out from behind the line of hoodoos, casting long shadows along the valley floor.

The return of Panuli with the others did little to end my reverie. Icy river water coming from the mountains moved quickly over the rocks, like music, drowning our conversation.

I finally climbed back up, stopping for a last view over the valley before beginning the hike back to our camp. We’d set up camp on the ice, not far from a smaller group of hoodoos, many inscribed with Inuktitut syllabics. “Matteusi,” a common boy’s name, was etched into one.

I sprawled on the shore on the buoyant cushion of tiny Arctic willows that covered the ground. Small purple flowers surrounded us, while a snow bunting chirped not far away. I looked over Eclipse Sound, to the thin, blue-white line of mountains in the distance.

I experienced the same perfect feeling looking down from the top of Mt. Herodier, a few kilometres outside Pond Inlet.

On a clear day you can see Mt. Herodier from Pond Inlet. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

On a clear day you can see 434-metre-high Mt. Herodier from Pond Inlet. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

After climbing up steep, rocky slopes, we reached the summit, marked by a small cairn. The view took in Bylot Island, rugged cliffs to the other side and a dizzying descent to the frozen surface of Eclipse Sound. The huge cracks in the ice that we crossed to get here looked small.

Midway down, we stopped, sitting in silence in the sun. A stream had opened under the rocks and we listened to the water. Tiny yellow flowers were opening up between the rocks, and last year’s Arctic cotton, with soft tufts like dandelions, was emerging from the quickly melting snow.

A slight smell of moss was in the air. Below us, a vast beach of rounded stones, left by an ancient glacial river. Many were piled into traditional Inuit graves at the bottom of the mountain. At that moment, I was glad to be alive.

The next blog instalment of “Like an iceberg” goes live May 1.

Missed the first part of “At the edge of the world”? Read it here.

Previous posts can be found here:

Like an iceberg: on being a journalist in the Arctic

Like an iceberg, 1991…cont.

Like an iceberg, 1991…more

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Shots in the dark” 

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1993, “Learning the language of the snows”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Spring”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., more “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1994: “Seals and more”

Like an iceberg, 1994, cont., “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., more “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., “A place with four names”

Like an iceberg, 1995, “More sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “No place like Nome”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “Greenland”

Like an iceberg, 1995, cont. “Secrets”

Like an iceberg, 1996, “Hard Lessons”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “Working together”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”

At the edge of the world in June 1996. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Near the edge of the world in June 1996. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont.: “At the edge of the world”

In June 1996 I headed out to the ice edge near Pond Inlet, something I’ve wanted to do since 1994 when I first visited the North Baffin community…

“Is this your first time traveling to Pond Inlet?” Rebecca had asked me in 1994, as we bumped along in the open back of a truck.Clyde River

It was 1 a.m. that June day and we were returning to the airport in Clyde River in northern Baffin Island where our airplane had broken down earlier.I told her I’d been traveling since 4 a.m. that morning, for 22 hours already.

“Now, you know how long it takes to get to Pond,” she joked.

In 1994, it was already possible to leave Montreal in the morning and arrive via Iqaluit to Pond Inlet by 8 p.m., but, on my first trip to Pond Inlet the plane ran into mechanical problems at a stopover in Clyde River.

The mountains beyond Clyde River were somewhat gold, completely clear and still in the cool late night air. I walked around the tarmac, contemplating icebergs out in the bay beyond — a set of blocks and triangles in ice.

Finally, we were ready to leave. It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time we landed in Pond Inlet. A few snowflakes were falling. Bylot Island, across from Pond Inlet, was shrouded in heavy fog. But it was still as light as midday here: I was 644 kilometres north of the Arctic Circle where the sun shines constantly from May to July.

The next morning the clouds completely vanished, and I ventured out into Pond Inlet. An Arctic combination of sun, ice and sand gave a cold-beach lift to each breath.

In my mind, I carried a picture of this community as it was in the 1950’s when Peter Murdoch managed the Hudson Bay trading post here.

A qammaq in 1994 in Pond Inlet is a reminder of how the community looked like in the 1950s when Peter Murdoch lived there. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

A qammaq in 1994 in Pond Inlet is a reminder of how the community looked like in the 1950s when Peter Murdoch lived there. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

I remembered his stories of dog-teaming across the ice, of hikes on the tundra. In those days, only the white clapboard trading post and a few other buildings hugged the edge of the water. Inuit still lived off the land, in tents in the summer and snow houses in the winter. On the hill overlooking the sparsely populated shore, a huge sign spelled out “Pond Inlet” in white stones.

In 1994, this sprawling community of  about 1,100 filled the shoreline. There were two schools a library, government offices, a shopping mall, stores and homes built along the beach, up the hill and beyond.

A view down the street in Pond Inlet to the mountains beyond, 1994. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

A view down the street in Pond Inlet to the mountains beyond, 1994. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

And only a shadow of the sign that read “Pond Inlet” remained. The stones had tumbled out of place, down the hill to the shore.

Bylot Island, whose mountains face the community, though never changed. The steep cliffs appeared to completely fill the view on some clear days. Glacial rivers of ice flowed down through the peaks to the frozen waters of Eclipse Sound — like they always have done.

Many snowmobiles were parked on the ice along the beach, and the few teams of sled dogs were hitched a bit further out.

They ran no risk of sinking through the ice. At this time of the year, the surface of the ice melted under the 24-hour sunlight, yet it was still several feet thick and strong enough to hold considerable weight.

Even so, deep crevasses were opening up, filling with streams of water. I had to leap from edge to edge on one late-night walk.

My goal: a huge iceberg. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

My goal: a huge iceberg. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

My destination was an enormous iceberg with an elegant, curved top, but I never made it. Instead, I wandered around in maze of islands made by the water on the ice, before suddenly noticing the hour — almost midnight.

The next day, I decided to visit my travel companion, Rebecca, at her home. An elder, Isipi Qanguk, joined us. I wanted to interview him on what it’s like to live in a place where people spend months in the dark, and months in the light —  for a CBC radio documentary.

But our talk turned to life and death, and his memories of this time of year when he was a young boy.

Then, Qanguk told me, his parents left to go hunting in the spring. They left him in the care of his grandparents, planning to return for him.

“But they didn’t come back,” Qanguk said.

His parents were much later found dead in a snow house.

“I always expected that they would [come back]. For years and years, I still waited,” he said.

The return of light, he said, reminds him of a pathway to heaven.

Two days after we talk, Qanguk suffered a heart attack and died, and I worried about the story he told me that morning: Did he know he was going to die somehow?

Years later, I still can’t bear to read the transcript of that interview.

Among the others I met in Pond Inlet — a woman whom Murdoch asked me to look out for and send his greetings to. I can no longer recall her name. But I took a photo of her with her grandchildren in 1994 and made sure Murdoch got a copy later.

I run into this woman, a friend of Peter Murdoch, who lived there in the 1950s, who posed for a photo with her two grandchildren. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

I run into this woman, a friend of Peter Murdoch, who lived in Pond Inlet in the 1950s. She poses here for a photo with her two grandchildren. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

During that visit, an Inuk woman who works for the federal government, came to find me. Her business? She had heard I was talking to people around town. Do I have a permit to talk to them, she wanted to know.

I told her, no.

I am a journalist, I explained, working on stories that will be shared with the community and that, in Canada, Canadians are allowed speak to each other and to members of the media without needing permits to speak to each other — even in the North.

Like an iceberg’s “At the edge of the world” continues April 30.

A snowmobile and qamutik leave Pond Inlet, 1994. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

A snowmobile and qamutik leave Pond Inlet, 1994. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

 You can read earlier instalments here:

Like an iceberg: on being a journalist in the Arctic

Like an iceberg, 1991…cont.

Like an iceberg, 1991…more

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Shots in the dark” 

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1993, “Learning the language of the snows”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Spring”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., more “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1994: “Seals and more”

Like an iceberg, 1994, cont., “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., more “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., “A place with four names”

Like an iceberg, 1995, “More sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “No place like Nome”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “Greenland”

Like an iceberg, 1995, cont. “Secrets”

Like an iceberg, 1996, “Hard Lessons”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “Working together”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”