Like an iceberg, 1998 cont., “A bad week”

Like an iceberg, 1998 cont.: “A bad week”

In August, 1998, I travelled again to Inukjuak, that community of about 1,200 on Quebec’s Hudson Bay coast, to observe a week of traveling court proceedings. As it turned out, I arrived luggage-less on Air Inuit, my bag having gone somewhere else — and no one knew where.

View of Inukjuak. (PHOTO/ NRBHSS)

View of Inukjuak. (PHOTO/ NRBHSS)

In August, it was still warm. The dust came off the streets and hung over the village in a cloud. In the 1950s, Inukjuak, which was then known as Port Harrison, was mainly meadowland — in summer, at least — and there were just a few buildings — a school, a Hudson Bay Co. trading post and a church. In summer, it was a lush place, with a beautiful beach.

But in 1998, all-terrain vehicles raced up and down the streets, all day and night. There were scores of houses, two new schools and two stores, the Northern and the co-op, where I tried to buy what I needed for the week: a hairbrush, toothbrush, toiletries and a couple of shirts, socks and underpants.

My days were simple, too: court in the morning, court in the afternoon and sometimes even during the evening. Court took place in a stuffy upstairs meeting room at the local vocational school.

The cases heard that week were typical of those I reported on: terrible tales of child sexual abuse in this close-knit community where children should have felt safe, but often weren’t.

Every morning Inukjuak’s school bus driver would pick up a little girl. She was the first to get on the bus and the last to get off, but, for her, going to school wasn’t a comforting routine, but a recurrent nightmare.

That’s because her school bus driver was also an abuser who sometimes even fondled her on the bus. From the time she was eight years old, he started to molest her, touching her breasts or genitals, even reaching full sexual intercourse on several occasions.

“He used his position as a bus driver to have uninterrupted time with her,” said Judge Donald Bissonnette of Quebec’s travelling court before sentencing Jobie Ohaituk, then 51, also a well-known soapstone carver, to two years and three months in jail.

“There are no words to describe the shame, loss and pain that this child suffered. It is difficult for me to imagine that she will find peace and solace in this life.”

An untitled carving by Jobie Ohaituk. (PHOTO/ AVATAQ)

An untitled carving by Jobie Ohaituk from 1997. (PHOTO/ IAF)

In May, 1998, nearly a year after his arrest, Ohaituk, who lost his job as bus driver with the Kativik School Board, had pleaded guilty to three charges. One charge involved assault with a weapon. The police report said Ohaituk was leaving church in May 1996, when a woman called him a “womanizer” or, according to other witnesses, a “child molester.”

Ohaituk responded by hitting the woman with a Bible that was wrapped in plastic.

He also pleaded guilty to two charges of sexual assault against minors. The offences took place over a five-year period and involved the little girl who took his bus as well as another victim.

The other girl was also about eight years old when her molestation began at Ohaituk’s home where she had gone to visit his daughter. This victim said Ohaituk stole her childhood away, and started a pattern of abuse by other men later on.

“The facts are almost sickening,” the Crown prosecutor said to the court. “To see what was done to these girls, and particularly at their young age.”

Yet, according to Ohaituk’s pre-sentencing report, he was “surprised” that the girls had disclosed the abuse.

Ohaituk dismissed the content of the report that found him to be self-centered. He said the girls had never defended themselves against his advances. He also admitted to being sexually attracted to his young victims.

The report concluded he was a sexual deviant who should be sentenced to a jail where a program for sexual offenders is available and mandatory.

But, speaking in Inuktitut in his own defence in Inukjuak, Ohaituk said he had written to the victims to apologize. He added that his family suffered intensely when he was removed from the community for six months after his arrest in April 1997. He said he would accept the court’s judgment, but that he didn’t know how his family would manage.

Woman fishing, Jobie Ohaituk, 2008. (PHOTO/IAF)

Woman fishing by Jobie Ohaituk, 2008. (PHOTO/IAF)

“He wants to forget the past,” said the interpreter, paraphrasing Ohaituk’s words.

“I am sorry for the things I have done,” he said. “I have told myself that I would never do this again.”

Ohaituk, dressed in work clothes, listened as Bissonnette hands down his judgment. Bissonnette first tried to explain the purpose of sentencing.

He said it was both a punishment for the offender and a deterrent to those who might act similarly. It could also assist healing.

“A sentence should help an offender change his ways and return to the community as a full member,” Bissonnette said.

Often, the offender’s absence could also help the community’s healing.

Bissonnette added that it would take a long time for Inukjuak to heal from the damage caused by Ohaituk’s actions, although he did acknowledge that Ohaituk had experienced a difficult upbringing — his father died and his mother was hospitalized in the South for five years when he was growing up, leaving him with an aunt who had many extramarital affairs.

But Bissonnette said in such cases of child abuse, a jail term was appropriate, as a clear warning and an example to others.

On his return to Inukjuak, Ohaituk would also have to observe a three-year probation. He would also be prohibited from going to any daycare, school or playground, unless accompanied by another adult.

Ohaituk, who had just smoked a casual cigarette with his wife outside, was led off to jail.

Many years later, we got a call at the Nunatsiaq News from an art dealer asking that my story about Ohaituk’s court appearance in 1998 be removed from our website because it could discourage art buyers.

That wasn’t done.

Although many stories from that period have disappeared, you can still read this one here.

More Like an iceberg, 1998, “A bad week” on May 21.

You can read earlier instalments here:

Like an iceberg: on being a journalist in the Arctic

Like an iceberg, 1991…cont.

Like an iceberg, 1991…more

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Shots in the dark” 

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1993, “Learning the language of the snows”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Spring”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., more “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1994: “Seals and more”

Like an iceberg, 1994, cont., “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., more “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., “A place with four names”

Like an iceberg, 1995, “More sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “No place like Nome”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “Greenland”

Like an iceberg, 1995, cont. “Secrets”

Like an iceberg, 1996, “Hard Lessons”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “Working together”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, more “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, cont. “Choices” 

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, more “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq” cont.

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Qaggiq and hockey”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Brain surgery in POV”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont.: “Masks on an island”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Abusers on the pulpit”

Like an iceberg, 1998, “Bearing gifts”

Like an iceberg, 1998 cont., “At the top of the world”

 

 

 

Like an iceberg, 1998, “Bearing gifts”

Like an iceberg, 1998: “Bearing gifts

It was an unseasonably warm day in mid-June, 1998, when Louise Beaudoin, then Quebec’s culture and communications minister, visited the Nunavik community of Inukjuak. Temperatures were in the mid-20s, and the officials who were wearing parkas on the early morning flight out of Quebec City peeled them off when we arrived at the Hudson Bay community.

The Nunatsiaq News story on the one-day visit of Beaudoin — a prominent  Parti Québécois cabinet minister and ardent separatist —  must have been interesting, but it can no longer be found in the newspaper’s online archives — and has vanished as well from my computer’s desktop — although a copy surely remains on a back-up disc or printed newspaper somewhere, although I was able to find the photos from that day stored in my files.

But Beaudoin’s visit, coming only months after Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard’s  first trip to Nunavik, and the first by any provincial premier since 1984, was memorable because it marked growing interest in Nunavik by Quebec City — an interest that would be tested less than a year later, after the Jan. 1, 1999 avalanche in Kangiqsualujjuaq.

TNI's George Berthe, Avataq's Robbie Watt, Min. Louise Beaudoin and Ungava MNA Luc Ferland stand next to an inuksuk in Inukjuak June 16, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

TNI’s George Berthe, Avataq’s Robbie Watt, with Louise Beaudoin and Ungava MNA Luc Ferland (defeated in 2014) stand next to an inuksuk in Inukjuak June 16, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Beaudoin’s trip still remains memorable for me on account of what didn’t happen on that beautiful June day.

During meetings in Inukjuak, Nunavik’s beleaguered Aboriginal broadcasting company, Taqramiut Nipingat Inc., said it needed more money from Quebec.

TNI'S George Berthe speaks at a June, 1995 meeting with Quebec government officials. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

TNI’S George Berthe speaks at a June, 1998 meeting with Quebec government officials in Inukjuak.(PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

“I’m not worried about the upcoming season,” said TNI’s president, George Berthe. “With our crippled budget, we’re still producing some pretty good stuff.”

But over the past five years, TNI’s annual budget from Heritage Canada had dropped from $1.3 million to $900,000.

And debts incurred from TNI’s brief period as an internet provider — the first in Nunavik — also contributed to the broadcaster’s dire financial straits in 1998.

TNI planned to recover some of these losses by completely closing its well-equipped television studio in Salluit.

Nunavik’s Avataq Cultural Institute, based in Inukjuak and Montreal, was also suffering from funding cuts and looking for more provincial money from Beaudoin.

Beaudoin’s visit set what will become a standard pattern for visits by all Quebec officials — Nunavik leaders welcomed her as she stepped off the airplane.

Then she toured the community.  In Inukjuak, this meant visiting the dome-shaped Daniel Weetalukuk museum where elders, in fur garments despite the heat, were on hand to discuss the exhibits.

Louise Beaudoin, Quebec's minister of culture and communications, takes in the exhibits at the Daniel Weetaluktuk museum in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Louise Beaudoin, Quebec’s minister of culture and communications, takes in the exhibits at the Daniel Weetaluktuk museum in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

And Beaudoin sampled a country foods lunch and spoke with local officials.

As would become standard, the official would receive a gift, such as a carving, he or she would pose for a photo, and then offer something in return, often a photo or painting from a Quebec artist, and pose again for a photo. Also it helped to officially sign a deal for money — even if it had been announced before.

But Beaudoin arrived at this stage empty-handed and didn’t sign a deal.

She received an elaborate kayak and a carving, but had nothing to proffer in return, leading to an awkward moment  of silence in the municipal boardroom, where everyone was gathered.

On the way back to Quebec City, we chatted and I gave her a piece of advice that in the future appeared never to be forgotten: Bring a gift when you visit Nunavik.

Quebec minister Louise Beaudoin admires the gift she received in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Quebec minister Louise Beaudoin admires a gift she received in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Beaudoin noted that advice. And afterwards, I saw that even minor Quebec officials on future visits to Nunavik always brought a gift.

Like an iceberg continues May 16.

You can read earlier instalments here:

Like an iceberg: on being a journalist in the Arctic

Like an iceberg, 1991…cont.

Like an iceberg, 1991…more

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Shots in the dark” 

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1993, “Learning the language of the snows”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Spring”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., more “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1994: “Seals and more”

Like an iceberg, 1994, cont., “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., more “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., “A place with four names”

Like an iceberg, 1995, “More sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “No place like Nome”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “Greenland”

Like an iceberg, 1995, cont. “Secrets”

Like an iceberg, 1996, “Hard Lessons”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “Working together”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, more “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, cont. “Choices” 

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, more “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq” cont.

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Qaggiq and hockey”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Brain surgery in POV”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont.: “Masks on an island”

Like an iceberg, 1997, cont., “Talking”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Abusers on the pulpit”