Like an iceberg, 1998, “Bearing gifts”

Like an iceberg, 1998: “Bearing gifts

It was an unseasonably warm day in mid-June, 1998, when Louise Beaudoin, then Quebec’s culture and communications minister, visited the Nunavik community of Inukjuak. Temperatures were in the mid-20s, and the officials who were wearing parkas on the early morning flight out of Quebec City peeled them off when we arrived at the Hudson Bay community.

The Nunatsiaq News story on the one-day visit of Beaudoin — a prominent  Parti Québécois cabinet minister and ardent separatist —  must have been interesting, but it can no longer be found in the newspaper’s online archives — and has vanished as well from my computer’s desktop — although a copy surely remains on a back-up disc or printed newspaper somewhere, although I was able to find the photos from that day stored in my files.

But Beaudoin’s visit, coming only months after Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard’s  first trip to Nunavik, and the first by any provincial premier since 1984, was memorable because it marked growing interest in Nunavik by Quebec City — an interest that would be tested less than a year later, after the Jan. 1, 1999 avalanche in Kangiqsualujjuaq.

TNI's George Berthe, Avataq's Robbie Watt, Min. Louise Beaudoin and Ungava MNA Luc Ferland stand next to an inuksuk in Inukjuak June 16, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

TNI’s George Berthe, Avataq’s Robbie Watt, with Louise Beaudoin and Ungava MNA Luc Ferland (defeated in 2014) stand next to an inuksuk in Inukjuak June 16, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Beaudoin’s trip still remains memorable for me on account of what didn’t happen on that beautiful June day.

During meetings in Inukjuak, Nunavik’s beleaguered Aboriginal broadcasting company, Taqramiut Nipingat Inc., said it needed more money from Quebec.

TNI'S George Berthe speaks at a June, 1995 meeting with Quebec government officials. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

TNI’S George Berthe speaks at a June, 1998 meeting with Quebec government officials in Inukjuak.(PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

“I’m not worried about the upcoming season,” said TNI’s president, George Berthe. “With our crippled budget, we’re still producing some pretty good stuff.”

But over the past five years, TNI’s annual budget from Heritage Canada had dropped from $1.3 million to $900,000.

And debts incurred from TNI’s brief period as an internet provider — the first in Nunavik — also contributed to the broadcaster’s dire financial straits in 1998.

TNI planned to recover some of these losses by completely closing its well-equipped television studio in Salluit.

Nunavik’s Avataq Cultural Institute, based in Inukjuak and Montreal, was also suffering from funding cuts and looking for more provincial money from Beaudoin.

Beaudoin’s visit set what will become a standard pattern for visits by all Quebec officials — Nunavik leaders welcomed her as she stepped off the airplane.

Then she toured the community.  In Inukjuak, this meant visiting the dome-shaped Daniel Weetalukuk museum where elders, in fur garments despite the heat, were on hand to discuss the exhibits.

Louise Beaudoin, Quebec's minister of culture and communications, takes in the exhibits at the Daniel Weetaluktuk museum in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Louise Beaudoin, Quebec’s minister of culture and communications, takes in the exhibits at the Daniel Weetaluktuk museum in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

And Beaudoin sampled a country foods lunch and spoke with local officials.

As would become standard, the official would receive a gift, such as a carving, he or she would pose for a photo, and then offer something in return, often a photo or painting from a Quebec artist, and pose again for a photo. Also it helped to officially sign a deal for money — even if it had been announced before.

But Beaudoin arrived at this stage empty-handed and didn’t sign a deal.

She received an elaborate kayak and a carving, but had nothing to proffer in return, leading to an awkward moment  of silence in the municipal boardroom, where everyone was gathered.

On the way back to Quebec City, we chatted and I gave her a piece of advice that in the future appeared never to be forgotten: Bring a gift when you visit Nunavik.

Quebec minister Louise Beaudoin admires the gift she received in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Quebec minister Louise Beaudoin admires a gift she received in Inukjuak in June, 1998. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Beaudoin noted that advice. And afterwards, I saw that even minor Quebec officials on future visits to Nunavik always brought a gift.

Like an iceberg continues May 16.

You can read earlier instalments here:

Like an iceberg: on being a journalist in the Arctic

Like an iceberg, 1991…cont.

Like an iceberg, 1991…more

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Shots in the dark” 

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1993, “Learning the language of the snows”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Spring”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., more “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1994: “Seals and more”

Like an iceberg, 1994, cont., “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., more “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., “A place with four names”

Like an iceberg, 1995, “More sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “No place like Nome”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “Greenland”

Like an iceberg, 1995, cont. “Secrets”

Like an iceberg, 1996, “Hard Lessons”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “Working together”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, more “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, cont. “Choices” 

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, more “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq” cont.

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Qaggiq and hockey”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Brain surgery in POV”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont.: “Masks on an island”

Like an iceberg, 1997, cont., “Talking”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Abusers on the pulpit”

 

Like an iceberg, 1997, cont., “Talking”

Like an iceberg, 1997, cont., “Talking”

Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard’s visit to Kangiqsualujjuaq in September,1997 — a couple of months after I started to work full-time for the Nunatsiaq News — signalled the beginning of warmer relations between Quebec and Nunavik.

Maggie Emudluk, then mayor of Kangiqsualujjuaq, and Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard shortly after his arrival in Kangiqsualujjuaq in September, 1997. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Maggie Emudluk, then mayor of Kangiqsualujjuaq, and Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard shortly after his arrival in Kangiqsualujjuaq in September, 1997. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

But for me, Bouchard’s visit mainly provided a chance to follow up on several tips I had received: a prominent Nunavik leader was being investigated by police in Montreal for an allegation of sexual assault — and the alleged complainant, whose name I also received from an informant, lived in Kangiqsualujjuaq.

During his visit, Bouchard — on his first official visit to Nunavik, and the first by any Quebec government leader since 1984 — urged people in Nunavik not to try and solve all the world’s problems, and to put aside all “negative” ideas, such as the partition of Quebec.

Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard and Johnny Adams, then chairperson of the Kativik Regional Government, chat in Kangiqsualujjuaq in September 1997. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard and Johnny Adams, then chairperson of the Kativik Regional Government, chat in Kangiqsualujjuaq in September 1997. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Nunavik leaders told Bouchard they wanted to move ahead once more with self-government negotiations, which would hit an impasse 10 years later in 2011 when Nunavik voters would say no to the creation of a Nunavik Regional Government.

“We have a common future,” Bouchard told the gathering in 1997. “We have so much to work on.”

Those from Quebec and Nunavik who participated in a two-hour official meeting behind closed doors called the discussions “positive,” “optimistic,” “fruitful,” “civil” and a “solid step forward.”

But, for once, while they were talking behind closed doors, I was not upset to be left out. With an Inuktitut-speaking friend I headed out to talk to the woman about what she alleged to have happened to her in Montreal.

She turned out to be an elderly person who she sat on a mattress on the floor when she spoke to us. I recorded the conversation.

The woman, then a patient at a Nunavik boarding home, related how during the summer she had gone to an apartment with a man after they had met in Dorval, a longstanding gathering place for Inuit in Montreal.

Kangiqsualujjuaq residents welcome Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard, September, 1997. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Kangiqsualujjuaq residents welcome Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard, September, 1997. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

She alleged that, in his apartment, he touched her leg and attempted to sexually assault her.

“Me, an old woman,” she said.

If he had apologized or offered her money as compensation later — in the North, two commonly accepted ways make amends — she would have forgiven him, she said.

We made it back to the school in time for the speeches and gifts, before the Quebec officials left Kangiqsualujjuaq to continue on to the James Bay region to visit the hydro-electric facilities there.

But before heading south, the Quebec government airplane dipped close above the water to give Bouchard a look at some huge icebergs — but that wasn’t the only treat on that aircraft, where I was the only Anglophone and very likely the only federalist on board: for dessert we had chocolates covered with gold paper embossed with Quebec’s fleur de lys symbol.

Carving given to Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard in September 1997 in Kanigqsuallujuaq. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

Carving given to Quebec Premier Lucien Bouchard in September 1997 in Kanigqsualujjuaq. (PHOTO BY JANE GEORGE)

I did not report on my conversation with the elder in Kangiqsualujjuaq as the charges against the man were dropped.

However, in September 1998, the prominent leader resigned over allegations of erratic behaviour caused by alcohol abuse.

The next instalment of Like an iceberg goes live May 14.

You can read earlier instalments here:

 

Like an iceberg: on being a journalist in the Arctic

Like an iceberg, 1991…cont.

Like an iceberg, 1991…more

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Shots in the dark” 

Like an iceberg, 1992, “Sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1993, “Learning the language of the snows”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Spring”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1993 cont., more “Chesterfield Inlet”

Like an iceberg, 1994: “Seals and more”

Like an iceberg, 1994, cont., “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., more “No news is good news”

Like an iceberg, 1994 cont., “A place with four names”

Like an iceberg, 1995, “More sad stories”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “No place like Nome”

Like an iceberg, 1995 cont., “Greenland”

Like an iceberg, 1995, cont. “Secrets”

Like an iceberg, 1996, “Hard Lessons”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “Working together”

Like an iceberg, 1996 cont., “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, more “At the edge of the world”

Like an iceberg, 1996, cont. “Choices” 

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, more “Qaggiq”

Like an iceberg, 1997, “Qaggiq” cont.

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Qaggiq and hockey”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont., “Brain surgery in POV”

Like an iceberg, 1997 cont.: “Masks on an island”